The South China Sea remains a critical issue within the regional geopolitical landscape, particularly for nations with vested interests like Malaysia. Recently, Prime Minister Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s firm yet composed approach in articulating Malaysia’s position has been widely commended. His leadership reflects a steadfast commitment to safeguarding Malaysia’s sovereignty and interests in our maritime zones, aligned with the 1979 Malaysia Map and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982.

As a sovereign nation, Malaysia has every right to pursue economic activities such as oil and gas exploration within its own territorial waters. These activities are in full compliance with international law, especially UNCLOS 1982, and are conducted within Malaysia’s lawful jurisdiction. This position affirms that any legitimate actions in our maritime zones are protected and should not be subject to external dispute.

China, as a strategic trade partner of both Malaysia and ASEAN, holds a pivotal role in this context. While there are differences in views regarding the South China Sea, it is essential that these be addressed through peaceful dialogue and diplomatic channels. Maintaining close ties with China, as with other ASEAN partners, is crucial in fostering a stable, peaceful, and cooperative regional environment. Any disputes between nations should be resolved through diplomatic efforts, in line with the principles of mutual respect and international law.

Earlier this year, the Government of China conveyed a diplomatic note to Malaysia, expressing its appreciation for the longstanding and positive bilateral relationship between our two countries. In the same note, China reiterated its commitment to resolving maritime disputes through peaceful negotiations and dialogue. This gesture underscores the importance of diplomacy in managing sensitive issues and reflects both nations’ shared desire for regional peace and stability.

In addressing such issue, it is imperative that no party seeks to politicize or exacerbate tensions between Malaysia and China. Such issues are best handled by the respective leaders through established diplomatic channels, ensuring that solutions are reached for the benefit of both nations. Confidence in the diplomatic process, guided by leadership on both sides, is crucial for maintaining harmony and mutual trust.

I am confident that with the open, forward-thinking leadership of Prime Minister Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim and Foreign Minister Dato’ Seri Utama Mohamad Hasan, Malaysia can continue to navigate any challenges that arise in the South China Sea peacefully. A measured and mature approach to diplomacy remains key to preserving regional peace and stability. Malaysia has demonstrated a clear understanding that conflict, whether within our own borders or in the broader Southeast Asian region, would be counterproductive. Instead, we recognize that any escalation could potentially harm the economic growth and security of the region as a whole.

Looking ahead to Malaysia’s upcoming role as Chair of ASEAN in 2025, we are uniquely positioned to facilitate dialogue and cooperation between ASEAN member states and China. Malaysia’s leadership in guiding the finalization of the Code of Conduct (COC) in the South China Sea, in line with the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties (DOC) and UNCLOS 1982, will be a significant step towards ensuring long-term peace and stability in the region. This diplomatic achievement will further solidify Malaysia’s reputation as a key advocate for regional cooperation and peaceful conflict resolution.

In the face of these ongoing geopolitical challenges, it is crucial for Malaysia to continue upholding its sovereignty while maintaining strong, positive relations with all strategic partners. Through prudent diplomacy, Malaysia will remain a vital player in promoting maritime security, fostering regional cooperation, and ensuring the continued prosperity of our nation and the region.

Neow Choo Seong
Special Officer (International Relations) to the Deputy Prime Minister II
MCA Youth Information Chief

7 Sept 2024

-MCA Comm-